International Branches & RHQ Accounting and Taxes

Your finance team on the ground, reporting the way your group expects

Local books, group reporting packs, tax, transfer pricing, payroll and government platforms for branches, regional headquarters and subsidiaries of international groups operating in the Kingdom.

Overview

International Branches & Regional Headquarters (RHQ) Accounting and Taxes

A foreign group operating in Saudi Arabia runs two reporting lines at once. Locally, the branch or subsidiary keeps its books under IFRS as endorsed by SOCPA, files VAT, withholding tax and corporate income tax or zakat with ZATCA, pays its people through the Wage Protection System and keeps its establishment in good standing on Qiwa, GOSI and Muqeem. Upstream, head office wants a monthly pack in its own template, on its own timetable and under its own accounting policies, reconciled to the local numbers and ready for the group auditor.

ECT Business Consulting acts as that local finance function. We keep the books, run payroll and the government platforms, prepare the returns, document intercompany charges for transfer pricing, and deliver the group reporting pack. The same team prepares the statutory financial statements and works with both the local auditor and the group auditor, so the two sets of numbers reconcile by design rather than at year-end.

We work in English with head office and in Arabic with the authorities, and translate the documents that pass between them. Clients include branches executing projects for Saudi utilities and industrial owners, regional headquarters in Riyadh and the Gulf entities of European groups.

What we deliver
Books kept to Saudi requirementsInvoices and bills checked for formal and tax validity before they are recorded, transactions booked, ledgers and the document archive maintained, and Arabic documents translated for head office.
Group reporting packsMonthly or quarterly packs in the parent's template and system, a bridge from local books to group policies, intercompany reconciliations and commentary on the movements head office will ask about.
Statutory financial statements and auditsFinancial statements under IFRS as endorsed by SOCPA, the audit file for the local auditor, and responses to the group auditor's instructions and queries, from the same reconciled numbers.
Tax and zakat complianceVAT and withholding tax returns, the annual corporate income tax or zakat return for the ownership structure, ZATCA correspondence and support through reviews, information requests and audits.
Transfer pricingIntercompany agreements and allocation keys for head office charges, the related-party disclosure filed with the annual return, and coordination with the group's transfer pricing advisers on documentation.
Payroll and government platformsMonthly payroll, wage files through Mudad for the Wage Protection System, GOSI registrations and contributions, employment contracts on Qiwa, iqama renewals through Muqeem, and government fees booked and recharged correctly.
End-of-service benefits for the groupThe statutory end-of-service accrual locally, and an IAS 19 actuarial valuation in the format the group consolidation needs.
Advice on local rulesAccounting, tax and labour questions answered before the transaction, not after the return, with the reasoning documented for head office and the auditors.
Our approach

Take-on

We agree the scope, obtain delegated access to ZATCA, Mudad, Qiwa and GOSI under your establishment, map the local chart of accounts to the group's and load opening balances.

Monthly cycle

Books, payroll, VAT and withholding tax are closed on a fixed calendar, and the group pack is delivered on the day head office sets.

Year-end

Statutory financial statements, local and group audits, the corporate income tax or zakat return and the transfer pricing disclosure, prepared from one set of numbers.

Ongoing support

A named manager who answers head office, the auditors and ZATCA in one voice, and flags regulatory changes before they reach the books.

Who it is for
  • Branches of foreign companies executing projects in Saudi Arabia
  • Regional headquarters licensed in Riyadh
  • Saudi subsidiaries and joint ventures of international groups
  • Representative offices and newly licensed foreign entities
  • Gulf entities of European groups reporting to a parent outside the region
Technical FAQ

The technicality behind International Branches & RHQ Accounting and Taxes

Straight answers to the questions finance teams, auditors and boards ask us most often.

We are a branch of a foreign company. Which accounting framework applies to our local books?

Branches and subsidiaries in the Kingdom prepare their statutory financial statements under IFRS as endorsed in Saudi Arabia by SOCPA, have them audited by a locally licensed auditor and submit them with the annual return to ZATCA. The group may report under its home GAAP or under full IFRS with its own policy choices. We keep the local books on the Saudi basis and maintain a documented bridge to the group's policies, so the statutory accounts and the group pack agree line by line.

How do you work with the local auditor and the group auditor?

From one reconciled set of numbers. The local auditor receives the statutory audit file; the group auditor receives the reporting pack and the responses its instructions require. We prepare the schedules both ask for, answer their queries and make sure an adjustment agreed with one is reflected for the other, so the year does not end with two versions of the branch.

What does transfer pricing mean for a branch or subsidiary in Saudi Arabia?

Transactions with head office and other group entities, such as management fees, technical services, recharged costs, financing and royalties, have to be priced at arm's length under ZATCA's transfer pricing rules and disclosed with the annual return. Larger groups also carry documentation obligations. We put intercompany agreements and allocation keys in place, keep the support for each charge, prepare the disclosure and work with the group's transfer pricing advisers on the local file. Payments to head office can also carry withholding tax, which we compute and file monthly.

Which government platforms do you run for us?

Mudad for payroll and the Wage Protection System, Qiwa for employment contracts and workforce compliance, GOSI for social insurance registrations and contributions, Muqeem for iqamas and exit and re-entry visas, and the ZATCA portal for VAT, withholding tax, corporate income tax and zakat. We work through user access that you grant, so the establishment and its accounts stay in your name.

How are payroll, government fees and taxes handled in the books?

Payroll is processed monthly and paid through the Wage Protection System. Iqama and work permit fees, the expatriate levy and visa costs are booked to the right period and, where the group recharges them, to the right entity. GOSI contributions, the end-of-service accrual, VAT, withholding tax and the corporate income tax or zakat provision are each reconciled to the filings, so the tax and payroll balances in the group pack can be traced to a return or a payment.

Can you represent us before ZATCA?

We manage ZATCA correspondence for you, prepare the responses to information requests and reviews, and support the branch through tax audits with the working papers behind each return. Where a matter requires a licensed tax agent or a lawyer, we arrange it and stay on the file, so the numbers are explained by the people who prepared them.

We are setting up a regional headquarters. Where do you fit?

A regional headquarters has its own licensing, substance and tax conditions under the Kingdom's RHQ programme. We set up the finance function from day one: chart of accounts, policies aligned with the group, payroll and platform registrations, and the reporting that evidences the RHQ's activities. Eligibility for specific incentives is confirmed against the current MISA and ZATCA guidance for your structure.